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The Booker Prize, formerly known as the Booker Prize for Fiction (1969–2001) and the Man Booker Prize (2002–2019), is a literary prize awarded each year for the best novel written in English and published in the United Kingdom or Ireland.
The winner of the Booker Prize is generally assured international renown and success; therefore, the prize is of great significance for the book trade. From its inception, only novels written by Commonwealth, Irish, and South African (and later Zimbabwean) citizens were eligible to receive the prize; in 2014 it was widened to any English-language novel—a change that proved controversial.
The following is a list of winners and shortlisted authors of the Booker Prize for Fiction. Winning titles are listed in yellow, first in their year.
There have been three special awards celebrating the Booker’s history. In 1993, the “Booker of Bookers” prize was awarded to Salman Rushdie for Midnight’s Children (the 1981 winner) as the best novel to win the award in its first 25 years. Midnight’s Children also won a public vote in 2008, on the prize’s fortieth anniversary, “The Best of the Booker”. In 2018 a special “Golden Booker” was awarded celebrating 50 years of the award – this award was won by Michael Ondaatje for The English Patient.
Year | Author | Title | Publisher |
---|---|---|---|
1969 | P. H. Newby | Something to Answer For | Faber & Faber |
Barry England | Figures in a Landscape | ||
Nicholas Mosley | The Impossible Object | ||
Iris Murdoch | The Nice and the Good | ||
Muriel Spark | The Public Image | ||
Gordon Williams | From Scenes Like These | ||
1970 | Bernice Rubens | The Elected Member | Eyre & Spottiswoode |
A. L. Barker | John Brown's Body | ||
Elizabeth Bowen | Eva Trout | ||
Iris Murdoch | Bruno's Dream | ||
William Trevor | Mrs Eckdorf in O'Neill's Hotel | ||
Terence Wheeler | The Conjunction | ||
1970 | J. G. Farrell | Troubles | Phoenix |
Awarded in 2010 | Nina Bawden | The Birds on the Trees | Virago |
as the Lost Man | Shirley Hazzard | The Bay of Noon | Virago |
Booker Prize | Mary Renault | Fire From Heaven | Arrow |
Muriel Spark | The Driver's Seat | Penguin | |
Patrick White | The Vivisector | Vintage | |
1971 | V. S. Naipaul | In a Free State | Deutsch |
Thomas Kilroy | The Big Chapel | Faber & Faber | |
Doris Lessing | Briefing for a Descent into Hell | Jonathan Cape | |
Mordecai Richler | St. Urbain's Horseman | Weidenfeld & Nicolson | |
Derek Robinson | Goshawk Squadron | Heinemann | |
Elizabeth Taylor | Mrs. Palfrey at the Claremont | Chatto & Windus | |
1972 | John Berger | G. | Weidenfeld & Nicolson |
Susan Hill | The Bird of Night | Hamish Hamilton | |
Thomas Keneally | The Chant of Jimmie Blacksmith | Angus & Robertson | |
David Storey | Pasmore | Longman | |
1973 | J. G. Farrell | The Siege of Krishnapur | Weidenfeld & Nicolson |
Beryl Bainbridge | The Dressmaker | Duckworth | |
Elizabeth Mavor | The Green Equinox | Michael Joseph | |
Iris Murdoch | The Black Prince | Chatto & Windus | |
1974 | Nadine Gordimer | The Conservationist | Jonathan Cape |
Stanley Middleton | Holiday | Hutchinson | |
Kingsley Amis | Ending Up | Jonathan Cape | |
Beryl Bainbridge | The Bottle Factory Outing | Duckworth | |
C. P. Snow | In Their Wisdom | Macmillan | |
1975 | Ruth Prawer Jhabvala | Heat and Dust | John Murray |
Thomas Keneally | Gossip from the Forest | Collins | |
1976 | David Storey | Saville | Jonathan Cape |
André Brink | An Instant in the Wind | W. H. Allen | |
R. C. Hutchinson | Rising | Michael Joseph | |
Brian Moore | The Doctor's Wife | Jonathan Cape | |
Julian Rathbone | King Fisher Lives | Michael Joseph | |
William Trevor | The Children of Dynmouth | Bodley Head | |
1977 | Paul Scott | Staying On | Heinemann |
Paul Bailey | Peter Smart's Confessions | Jonathan Cape | |
Caroline Blackwood | Great Granny Webster | Duckworth | |
Jennifer Johnston | Shadows on our Skin | Hamish Hamilton | |
Penelope Lively | The Road to Lichfield | Heinemann | |
Barbara Pym | Quartet in Autumn | Macmillan | |
1978 | Iris Murdoch | The Sea, the Sea | Chatto & Windus |
Kingsley Amis | Jake's Thing | Hutchinson | |
André Brink | Rumours of Rain | W. H. Allen | |
Penelope Fitzgerald | The Bookshop | Duckworth | |
Jane Gardam | God on the Rocks | Hamish Hamilton | |
Bernice Rubens | A Five-Year Sentence | W. H. Allen | |
1979 | Penelope Fitzgerald | Offshore | Collins |
Thomas Keneally | Confederates | Collins | |
V. S. Naipaul | A Bend in the River | Deutsch | |
Julian Rathbone | Joseph | Michael Joseph | |
Fay Weldon | Praxis | Hodder & Stoughton | |
1980 | William Golding | Rites of Passage | Faber & Faber |
Anthony Burgess | Earthly Powers | Hutchinson | |
Anita Desai | Clear Light of Day | Heinemann | |
Alice Munro | The Beggar Maid | Viking | |
Julia O'Faolain | No Country for Young Men | Viking | |
Barry Unsworth | Pascali's Island | Michael Joseph | |
J. L. Carr | A Month in the Country | Harvester | |
1981 | Salman Rushdie | Midnight's Children | Jonathan Cape |
Molly Keane | Good Behaviour | Deutsch | |
Doris Lessing | The Sirian Experiments | Jonathan Cape | |
Ian McEwan | The Comfort of Strangers | Jonathan Cape | |
Ann Schlee | Rhine Journey | Macmillan | |
Muriel Spark | Loitering with Intent | Bodley Head | |
D. M. Thomas | The White Hotel | Gollancz | |
1982 | Thomas Keneally | Schindler's Ark | Hodder & Stoughton |
John Arden | Silence Among the Weapons | Methuen | |
William Boyd | An Ice-Cream War | Hamish Hamilton | |
Lawrence Durrell | Constance or Solitary Practices | Faber & Faber | |
Alice Thomas Ellis | The 27th Kingdom | Duckworth | |
Timothy Mo | Sour Sweet | Deutsch | |
1983 | J. M. Coetzee | Life & Times of Michael K | Secker & Warburg |
Malcolm Bradbury | Rates of Exchange | Secker & Warburg | |
John Fuller | Flying to Nowhere | Salamander | |
Anita Mason | The Illusionist | Hamish Hamilton | |
Salman Rushdie | Shame | Jonathan Cape | |
Graham Swift | Waterland | Heinemann | |
1984 | Anita Brookner | Hotel du Lac | Jonathan Cape |
J. G. Ballard | Empire of the Sun | Gollancz | |
Julian Barnes | Flaubert's Parrot | Jonathan Cape | |
Anita Desai | In Custody | Heinemann | |
Penelope Lively | According to Mark | Heinemann | |
David Lodge | Small World | Secker & Warburg | |
1985 | Keri Hulme | The Bone People | Hodder & Stoughton |
Peter Carey | Illywhacker | Faber & Faber | |
J. L. Carr | The Battle of Pollocks Crossing | Viking | |
Doris Lessing | The Good Terrorist | Jonathan Cape | |
Jan Morris | Last Letters from Hav | Viking | |
Iris Murdoch | The Good Apprentice | Chatto & Windus | |
1986 | Kingsley Amis | The Old Devils | Hutchinson |
Margaret Atwood | The Handmaid's Tale | Jonathan Cape | |
Paul Bailey | Gabriel's Lament | Jonathan Cape | |
Robertson Davies | What's Bred in the Bone | Viking | |
Kazuo Ishiguro | An Artist of the Floating World | Faber & Faber | |
Timothy Mo | An Insular Possession | Chatto & Windus | |
1987 | Penelope Lively | Moon Tiger | Deutsch |
Chinua Achebe | Anthills of the Savannah | Heinemann | |
Peter Ackroyd | Chatterton | Hamish Hamilton | |
Nina Bawden | Circles of Deceit | Macmillan | |
Brian Moore | The Colour of Blood | Jonathan Cape | |
Iris Murdoch | The Book and the Brotherhood | Chatto & Windus | |
1988 | Peter Carey | Oscar and Lucinda | Faber & Faber |
Bruce Chatwin | Utz | Jonathan Cape | |
Penelope Fitzgerald | The Beginning of Spring | Collins | |
David Lodge | Nice Work | Secker & Warburg | |
Salman Rushdie | The Satanic Verses | Viking | |
Marina Warner | The Lost Father | Chatto & Windus | |
1989 | Kazuo Ishiguro | The Remains of the Day | Faber & Faber |
Margaret Atwood | Cat's Eye | Bloomsbury | |
John Banville | The Book of Evidence | Secker & Warburg | |
Sybille Bedford | Jigsaw | Hamish Hamilton | |
James Kelman | A Disaffection | Secker & Warburg | |
Rose Tremain | Restoration | Hamish Hamilton | |
1990 | A. S. Byatt | Possession: A Romance | Chatto & Windus |
Beryl Bainbridge | An Awfully Big Adventure | Duckworth | |
Penelope Fitzgerald | The Gate of Angels | Collins | |
John McGahern | Amongst Women | Faber & Faber | |
Brian Moore | Lies of Silence | Bloomsbury | |
Mordecai Richler | Solomon Gursky Was Here | Chatto & Windus | |
1991 | Ben Okri | The Famished Road | Jonathan Cape |
Martin Amis | Time's Arrow | Jonathan Cape | |
Roddy Doyle | The Van | Secker & Warburg | |
Rohinton Mistry | Such a Long Journey | Faber & Faber | |
Timothy Mo | The Redundancy of Courage | Chatto & Windus | |
William Trevor | Reading Turgenev | Viking | |
1992 | Michael Ondaatje | The English Patient | Bloomsbury |
Barry Unsworth | Sacred Hunger | Hamish Hamilton | |
Christopher Hope | Serenity House | Macmillan | |
Patrick McCabe | The Butcher Boy | Picador | |
Ian McEwan | Black Dogs | Jonathan Cape | |
Michèle Roberts | Daughters of the House | Virago | |
1993 | Roddy Doyle | Paddy Clarke Ha Ha Ha | Secker & Warburg |
Tibor Fischer | Under the Frog | Polygon | |
Michael Ignatieff | Scar Tissue | Chatto & Windus | |
David Malouf | Remembering Babylon | Chatto & Windus | |
Caryl Phillips | Crossing the River | Bloomsbury | |
Carol Shields | The Stone Diaries | Fourth Estate | |
1994 | James Kelman | How late it was, how late | Secker & Warburg |
Romesh Gunesekera | Reef | Granta Books | |
Abdulrazak Gurnah | Paradise | Hamish Hamilton | |
Alan Hollinghurst | The Folding Star | Chatto & Windus | |
George Mackay Brown | Beside the Ocean of Time | John Murray | |
Jill Paton Walsh | Knowledge of Angels | Green Bay | |
1995 | Pat Barker | The Ghost Road | Viking |
Justin Cartwright | In Every Face I Meet | Sceptre | |
Salman Rushdie | The Moor's Last Sigh | Jonathan Cape | |
Barry Unsworth | Morality Play | Hamish Hamilton | |
Tim Winton | The Riders | Picador | |
1996 | Graham Swift | Last Orders | Picador |
Margaret Atwood | Alias Grace | Bloomsbury | |
Beryl Bainbridge | Every Man for Himself | Duckworth | |
Seamus Deane | Reading in the Dark | Jonathan Cape | |
Shena Mackay | The Orchard on Fire | Heinemann | |
Rohinton Mistry | A Fine Balance | Faber & Faber | |
1997 | Arundhati Roy | The God of Small Things | Flamingo |
Jim Crace | Quarantine | Viking | |
Mick Jackson | The Underground Man | Picador | |
Bernard MacLaverty | Grace Notes | Jonathan Cape | |
Tim Parks | Europa | Secker & Warburg | |
Madeleine St John | The Essence of the Thing | Fourth Estate | |
1998 | Ian McEwan | Amsterdam | Jonathan Cape |
Beryl Bainbridge | Master Georgie | Duckworth | |
Julian Barnes | England, England | Jonathan Cape | |
Martin Booth | The Industry of Souls | Dewi Lewis | |
Patrick McCabe | Breakfast on Pluto | Picador | |
Magnus Mills | The Restraint of Beasts | Flamingo | |
1999 | J. M. Coetzee | Disgrace | Secker & Warburg |
Anita Desai | Fasting, Feasting | Chatto & Windus | |
Michael Frayn | Headlong | Faber & Faber | |
Andrew O'Hagan | Our Fathers | Faber & Faber | |
Ahdaf Soueif | The Map of Love | Bloomsbury | |
Colm Tóibín | The Blackwater Lightship | Picador | |
2000 | Margaret Atwood | The Blind Assassin | Bloomsbury |
Trezza Azzopardi | The Hiding Place | Picador | |
Michael Collins | The Keepers of Truth | Phoenix House | |
Kazuo Ishiguro | When We Were Orphans | Faber & Faber | |
Matthew Kneale | English Passengers | Hamish Hamilton | |
Brian O'Doherty | The Deposition of Father McGreevy | Arcadia | |
2001 | Peter Carey | True History of the Kelly Gang | Faber & Faber |
Ian McEwan | Atonement | Jonathan Cape | |
Andrew Miller | Oxygen | Sceptre | |
David Mitchell | number9dream | Sceptre | |
Rachel Seiffert | The Dark Room | William Heinemann | |
Ali Smith | Hotel World | Hamish Hamilton | |
2002 | Yann Martel | Life of Pi | Canongate |
Rohinton Mistry | Family Matters | Faber & Faber | |
Carol Shields | Unless | Fourth Estate | |
William Trevor | The Story of Lucy Gault | Viking | |
Sarah Waters | Fingersmith | Virago | |
Tim Winton | Dirt Music | Picador | |
2003 | DBC Pierre | Vernon God Little | Faber & Faber |
Monica Ali | Brick Lane | Doubleday | |
Margaret Atwood | Oryx and Crake | Bloomsbury | |
Damon Galgut | The Good Doctor | Atlantic Books | |
Zoë Heller | Notes on a Scandal | Viking | |
Clare Morrall | Astonishing Splashes of Colour | Tindal Street Press | |
2004 | Alan Hollinghurst | The Line of Beauty | Picador |
Achmat Dangor | Bitter Fruit | Atlantic | |
Sarah Hall | The Electric Michelangelo | Faber & Faber | |
David Mitchell | Cloud Atlas | Sceptre | |
Colm Tóibín | The Master | Picador | |
Gerard Woodward | I'll Go to Bed at Noon | Chatto & Windus | |
2005 | John Banville | The Sea | Picador |
Julian Barnes | Arthur & George | Jonathan Cape | |
Sebastian Barry | A Long Long Way | Faber & Faber | |
Kazuo Ishiguro | Never Let Me Go | Faber & Faber | |
Ali Smith | The Accidental | Hamish Hamilton | |
Zadie Smith | On Beauty | Hamish Hamilton | |
2006 | Kiran Desai | The Inheritance of Loss | Hamish Hamilton |
Kate Grenville | The Secret River | Canongate | |
M. J. Hyland | Carry Me Down | Canongate | |
Hisham Matar | In the Country of Men | Viking | |
Edward St Aubyn | Mother's Milk | Picador | |
Sarah Waters | The Night Watch | Virago | |
2007 | Anne Enright | The Gathering | Jonathan Cape |
Nicola Barker | Darkmans | Fourth Estate | |
Mohsin Hamid | The Reluctant Fundamentalist | Hamish Hamilton | |
Lloyd Jones | Mister Pip | John Murray | |
Ian McEwan | On Chesil Beach | Jonathan Cape | |
Indra Sinha | Animal's People | Simon & Schuster | |
2008 | Aravind Adiga | The White Tiger | Atlantic |
Sebastian Barry | The Secret Scripture | Faber & Faber | |
Amitav Ghosh | Sea of Poppies | John Murray | |
Linda Grant | The Clothes on Their Backs | Virago | |
Philip Hensher | The Northern Clemency | Fourth Estate | |
Steve Toltz | A Fraction of the Whole | Hamish Hamilton | |
2009 | Hilary Mantel | Wolf Hall | Fourth Estate |
A. S. Byatt | The Children's Book | Chatto and Windus | |
J. M. Coetzee | Summertime | Harvill Secker | |
Adam Foulds | The Quickening Maze | Jonathan Cape | |
Simon Mawer | The Glass Room | Little, Brown | |
Sarah Waters | The Little Stranger | Virago | |
2010 | Howard Jacobson | The Finkler Question | Bloomsbury |
Peter Carey | Parrot and Olivier in America | Faber & Faber | |
Emma Donoghue | Room | Picador | |
Damon Galgut | In a Strange Room | Atlantic Books | |
Andrea Levy | The Long Song | Hachette | |
Tom McCarthy | C | Jonathan Cape | |
2011 | Julian Barnes | The Sense of an Ending | Jonathan Cape |
Carol Birch | Jamrach's Menagerie | Canongate | |
Patrick deWitt | The Sisters Brothers | Granta Books | |
Esi Edugyan | Half-Blood Blues | Serpent's Tail | |
Stephen Kelman | Pigeon English | Bloomsbury | |
A D Miller | Snowdrops | Atlantic Books | |
2012 | Hilary Mantel | Bring Up the Bodies | Fourth Estate |
Deborah Levy | Swimming Home | And Other Stories/Faber & Faber | |
Alison Moore | The Lighthouse | Salt Publishing | |
Will Self | Umbrella | Bloomsbury | |
Tan Twan Eng | The Garden of Evening Mists | Myrmidon Books | |
Jeet Thayil | Narcopolis | Faber & Faber | |
2013 | Eleanor Catton | The Luminaries | Granta |
NoViolet Bulawayo | We Need New Names | Chatto & Windus | |
Jim Crace | Harvest | Picador | |
Jhumpa Lahiri | The Lowland | Bloomsbury | |
Ruth Ozeki | A Tale for the Time Being | Canongate | |
Colm Tóibín | The Testament of Mary | Viking | |
2014 | Richard Flanagan | The Narrow Road to the Deep North | Chatto & Windus |
Joshua Ferris | To Rise Again at a Decent Hour | Viking | |
Karen Joy Fowler | We Are All Completely Beside Ourselves | Serpent's Tail | |
Howard Jacobson | J | Jonathan Cape | |
Neel Mukherjee | The Lives of Others | Jonathan Cape | |
Ali Smith | How to Be Both | Hamish Hamilton | |
2015 | Marlon James | A Brief History of Seven Killings | Oneworld Publications |
Tom McCarthy | Satin Island | Jonathan Cape | |
Chigozie Obioma | The Fishermen | One | |
Sunjeev Sahota | The Year of the Runaways | Picador | |
Anne Tyler | A Spool of Blue Thread | Chatto & Windus | |
Hanya Yanagihara | A Little Life | Picador | |
2016 | Paul Beatty | The Sellout | Oneworld Publications |
Deborah Levy | Hot Milk | Hamish Hamilton | |
Graeme Macrae Burnet | His Bloody Project | Contraband | |
Ottessa Moshfegh | Eileen | Jonathan Cape | |
David Szalay | All That Man Is | Jonathan Cape | |
Madeleine Thien | Do Not Say We Have Nothing | Granta Books | |
2017 | George Saunders | Lincoln in the Bardo | Bloomsbury |
Paul Auster | 4 3 2 1 | Faber & Faber | |
Emily Fridlund | History of Wolves | Weidenfeld & Nicolson | |
Mohsin Hamid | Exit West | Hamish Hamilton | |
Fiona Mozley | Elmet | JM Originals, John Murray | |
Ali Smith | Autumn | Hamish Hamilton | |
2018 | Anna Burns | Milkman | Faber & Faber |
Esi Edugyan | Washington Black | Serpent’s Tail | |
Daisy Johnson | Everything Under | Jonathan Cape | |
Rachel Kushner | The Mars Room | Jonathan Cape | |
Richard Powers | The Overstory | William Heinemann | |
Robin Robertson | The Long Take | Picador | |
2019 | Margaret Atwood | The Testaments | Vintage, Chatto & Windus |
Bernardine Evaristo | Girl, Woman, Other | Hamish Hamilton | |
Lucy Ellmann | Ducks, Newburyport | Galley Beggar Press | |
Chigozie Obioma | An Orchestra of Minorities | Little, Brown | |
Salman Rushdie | Quichotte | Jonathan Cape | |
Elif Shafak | 10 Minutes 38 Seconds in This Strange World | Viking | |
2020 | Douglas Stuart | Shuggie Bain | Picador, Pan Macmillan |
Diane Cook | The New Wilderness | Oneworld Publications | |
Tsitsi Dangarembga | This Mournable Body | Faber & Faber | |
Avni Doshi | Burnt Sugar | Hamish Hamilton, Penguin Random House | |
Maaza Mengiste | The Shadow King | Canongate Books | |
Brandon Taylor | Real Life | Originals, Daunt Books Publishing | |
2021 | Damon Galgut | The Promise | Chatto & Windus |
Anuk Arudpragasam | A Passage North | Granta | |
Patricia Lockwood | No One Is Talking About This | Bloomsbury | |
Nadifa Mohamed | The Fortune Men | Viking / Penguin General | |
Richard Powers | Bewilderment | Hutchinson Heinemann | |
Maggie Shipstead | Great Circle | Doubleday/Transworld Publishers | |
2022 | Graeme Macrae Burnet | The Seven Moons of Maali Almeida | Sort of Books |
NoViolet Bulawayo | Glory | Chatto & Windus | |
Percival Everett | The Trees | Influx Press | |
Alan Garner | Treacle Walker | 4th Estate | |
Claire Keegan | Small Things Like These | Faber & Faber | |
Elizabeth Strout | Oh William! | Viking | |
2023 | Paul Lynch | Prophet Song | Oneworld Publications |
Sarah Bernstein | Study for Obedience | Granta | |
Jonathan Escoffery | If I Survive You | 4th Estate | |
Paul Harding | This Other Eden | Hutchinson Heinemann | |
Paul Murray | The Bee Sting | Hamish Hamilton | |
Chetna Maroo | Western Lane | Picador |