Army Alphabet (1900) – by L. Frank Baum, illustrated by Harry Kennedy, published by Geo. M. Hill Company, Chicago; New York, 1900. This charming 1900 children’s book presents a military-themed ABC primer written by Wizard of Oz creator L. Frank Baum under his “Lieutenant Schuyler Staunton” pseudonym. Published by the Army and Navy Register in Washington D.C., the book uses rhyming verses to teach the alphabet through military concepts, from “A is for Army” to “Z is for Zeal.” Illustrator Harry Kennedy brings Baum’s wordplay to life with lively color illustrations of soldiers, cadets, and military scenes, creating a delightful blend of education and patriotic entertainment.

A rare piece of Baum’s lesser-known work, Army Alphabet offers historical insight into how military concepts were introduced to Edwardian-era children. Kennedy’s cheerful illustrations make this a particularly appealing example of early 20th century American picture books.

About the Illustrator
Harry Kennedy was an early 20th century American illustrator specializing in children’s books and magazine work. Though biographical details remain scarce, his artwork for Army Alphabet showcases a bright, cartoonish style with clean lines and expressive characters. Kennedy’s illustrations capture both the pride and whimsy of turn-of-the-century military culture, making the potentially dry subject matter engaging for young readers. His work represents an interesting example of pre-World War I American illustration, when military themes were often presented to children as playful and heroic.

Recommended for Collectors

• The Navy Alphabet (1900) by L. Frank Baum – Companion volume with nautical themes

Art Gallery: Harry Kennedy – L. Frank Baum’s Army Alphabet 1900