The Night Before Christmas (1931) – by Clement C. Moore, illustrated by Arthur Rackham

Arthur Rackham’s 1931 edition of The Night Before Christmas brings Clement C. Moore’s beloved holiday poem to life with whimsical charm and masterful artistry. Published by George G. Harrap & Co., this version is widely regarded as one of the most enchanting visual interpretations of the classic verse, combining the festive spirit of the text with Rackham’s distinctive fairy-tale sensibilities.

First published anonymously in 1823 and later attributed to Moore, The Night Before Christmas—also known by its opening line, “’Twas the night before Christmas…”—has become one of the most enduring Christmas poems in the English language. Its vivid imagery of Santa Claus, his sleigh, and reindeer shaped modern perceptions of the holiday. The poem’s cheerful rhythm and detailed description of a magical Christmas Eve have made it a seasonal staple for generations.

In this 1931 edition, Arthur Rackham imbues the familiar story with warmth, whimsy, and wonder. His illustrations feature soft color washes and expressive linework, capturing both the quiet anticipation of Christmas Eve and the joyful mischief of St. Nicholas. Rackham’s Santa Claus is rotund and rosy-cheeked, with twinkling eyes and a gentle demeanor, while his depiction of the sleeping household and wintry night evoke a timeless, nostalgic mood.

About the Illustrator
Arthur Rackham (1867–1939) was one of the most celebrated illustrators of the Golden Age of Illustration. Known for his evocative line work, subdued color palette, and magical compositions, Rackham illustrated many classics, including Peter Pan in Kensington Gardens, Grimm’s Fairy Tales, and Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland. His art bridges the gap between childlike fantasy and sophisticated design, making his work beloved by both children and adults. By the time he illustrated The Night Before Christmas, Rackham was in the later stage of his career, and his work here reflects the confidence and charm of a seasoned master.

Recommended for Collectors

• A Christmas Carol (1915) illustrated by Arthur Rackham – For another holiday classic with Rackham’s touch
• The Night Before Christmas (1912) illustrated by Jessie Willcox Smith – A softer, more nostalgic interpretation
• Goblin Market (1933), illustrated by Arthur Rackham – A richly illustrated edition of Christina Rossetti’s poetic fairy tale.
• The Pied Piper of Hamelin (1934), illustrated by Arthur Rackham – A late-career Rackham treasure with rhythmic energy and mystical imagery.

Other Arthur Rackham’s illustrated works available in our gallery: Rip Van Winkle, Tales of Mystery and Imagination, Book of Pictures, The Pied Piper of Hamelin, Midsummer’s Night Dream, Undine, Alice’s Adventures in Wonderland, Peter Pan in Kensington Garden, The Ingoldsby Legends, Grimm’s Fairy Tales.

• List of books illustrated by Arthur Rackham
• Our Arthur Rackham Illustrations Art Gallery.

Art Gallery: Arthur Rackham – The Night Before Christmas 1931